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The Solicitor General – a Queen’s Counsel – is the Attorney General’s deputy (and junior in priority), offering help across the vary of duties. Her Majesty’s Attorney General and Solicitor General are often known as the Law Officers of the Crown for England and Wales, or simply ‘the Law Officers’. The Lord Chief Justice presides over the Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court, and is the Head of the Judiciary of England and Wales, President of the Courts of England and Wales, and Head of Criminal Justice. He is answerable for representing the views of the judiciary to parliament and the federal government. Under the provisions of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, a Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (UKSC) was established with impact from 1 October 2009.
Barrister
A individual working as an apprentice (stagiaire) with a barrister is called a “pupil”, and the apprenticeship is called “pupilage”; with a solicitor he/she is called an “articled clerk” or “trainee solicitor”. The main position of sheriffs is to take a seat as a trial decide (however they’ve some appellate features). Sheriffs are either advocates or solicitors; many are also Queen’s Counsel.
After this, fledgling barristers will do a 1-yr pupillage, which normally takes place in chambers. Pupillage includes shadowing a barrister before getting concerned within the sensible work of chambers.
The Lord Advocate is the most senior of the 2 Law Officers (the opposite being the Solicitor General) and the office corresponds with that of the Attorney General in England and Wales. The Lord President is a privy counsellor and may be a peer, but is always described by office. Magistrates’ courts are the first tier within the justice system and are the place all criminal circumstances start. They move severe crimes to the Crown Court; additionally they hear some civil and family cases.
Most solicitors are employed by a law firm or industrial organisation as an ‘in-home’ solicitor. As an employee, they will obtain a daily revenue, vacation pay, sick pay, benefits etc.
To qualify as a barrister, then again, you need to full the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC). Following this, you must complete a two-year training contract, which is sensible authorized work experience (sometimes carried out in a regulation firm) which have to be accomplished to be able to qualify as a solicitor. Your training contract lets you discover totally different areas of legislation, you’ll spend terms in several ‘seats’. To turn out to be a solicitor, you must complete a vocational 1-2 year course called the Legal Practice Course (LPC) which is designed to arrange you for solicitor follow.
Traditionally, a barrister in court docket was expected to put on conventional court apparel within the type of an extended black robe and wig. For fairly straight forward cases, a member of the general public can instruct a barrister, in the event that they undergo the Public Access Scheme.
As barristers turn into more senior and can cost higher charges, this turns into much less of an issue, but for barristers simply starting out, this is usually a real problem. Barristers, on the other hand, are typically self-employed and affiliated with a chambers which they share with different self-employed barristers.
It assumed the obligations of the House of Lords (the Law Lords), together with a last appellate jurisdiction over civil circumstances throughout the UK, and felony instances in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Organise informal work experience with excessive street authorized companies before going to college. For instance, this could be a couple of weeks spent work shadowing a solicitor and carrying out general office duties.